I am a biologist and resident of a tiny coastal community on the coast of British Columbia. When salmon farms arrived I believed the government promotion that it would be good for my community. But now that the industry has surrounded us with 27 huge Norwegian salmon feedlots, there are only 8 people left, the First Nations oppose the industry, our school is closed, we have the sea lice epidemics, mounds of waste only bacteria can grow on, toxic algae blooms and zero jobs in the industry. We learned at the Cohen Inquiry that the federal government has offered to sell this Norwegian industry to us, the people of Canada. My town was based on wild salmon through fishing, tourism and the arts. As the wild salmon went so we went. We did not accept the low paying jobs as reward for allowing this industry to destroy our coast.

Video from recent Alexandra Morton event in Vancouver - story continues below

Salmon feedlots break the natural laws unleashing bacteria, viruses and sea lice. My lawyer, Greg McDade, questioned Dr. Laura Richards, Director General of Science Pacific Region about the 2009 sockeye crash at the Cohen Inquiry. We learned a briefing note sent to the Minister of Fisheries stated that a virus is one of the leading suspected causes of the 2009 sockeye collapse.  We also learned DFO muzzled their own scientist who made this discovery, Dr. Kristi Miller. Salmon Leukemia virus is a retro virus like HIV. DFO never told the public and left us to blame fishermen. They also refused to test the farm salmon in an effort to find out where this virus is coming from.

Salmon farming has harmed wild salmon everywhere they operate (Ford and Myers, 2008). Canada has already destroyed one earth’s greatest natural food supplies, the North Atlantic cod, by muzzling their scientists. Fisheries and Ocean Canada blindly adhered to bad policy kicking the cod and the east coast economy over the cliff. Immediately after, the Hibernia oils wells went onto the Grand Banks. Canada traded food security for oil, the future for short-term gain for the corporate world. No one in DFO was held accountable and there is every indication that they are doing this again in BC.

I am unwilling to accept our fate as victim of another bad, misguided policy favouring industry over our communities.   As soon as oil prices rise too far the Norwegian salmon feedlot industry will not be able to afford shipping ground up fish from Chile to feed their Atlantic salmon here in the Pacific. They will walk away and we will be sitting like fools with viral epidemics and piles of manure smothering a once productive seafloor.

All too often people feel helpless. Democracy is slipping away under the crush of the global economy. We need to wake up right now and step into the process of how we form governments. Members of Parliament are our agents, nothing more. Eighty-five percent of British Columbians consider wild salmon an icon; they bring in over $2 billion a year in wilderness tourism and fishing, they are an essential bloodstream carrying nutrients to our forests, they are food security. We want them and our political agents have no business hiding the truth about them from us.  It is time to elect people who will stand by us and defend our rights and resources.

For these reasons I left home April 13th to go door-to-door to as many federal candidate campaign offices as possible to get them on record:  Do you support wild salmon, would you protect them by removing salmon feedlots from BC waters, would they protect the aquaculture workers by supporting land-based aquaculture farming species that are more sustainable, lower on the food chain than salmon?

I have been down Vancouver Island to Nanaimo, across the ridings of Vancouver, through Chilliwack to Kamloops, Enderby, Salmon Arm, Mission. I will be continuing through the lower mainland and southern Vancouver Island.  It has been a fascinating exploration. I am a biologist with very little political experience and I am on a steep learning curve.

Here is what I have found out:

The Greens have some candidates that are very impressive such as, Adriane Carr (Vancouver Central) and Elizabeth May (Saanich - Gulf Islands). Sue Moen, (Vancouver Island North) really tells it like she sees it, but is not electable.  Some Greens should get out of the way as they are not serious about winning. Both Carr and May strongly support wild salmon. They would transition workers in the industry to land-based aquaculture. I think Carr and May  would go a long way to bring balance to any government. 

The Liberals seemed uncertain of their position, with many candidates remaining silent, but on April 18 Micheal Ignatieff said, “if fish farms are harming wild salmon we’ve got to stop it, put it on land or stop it all together.” This is a much stronger statement than the one made by Mike Holland (Vancouver Island-North) who said, “We need to get the science done to understand just what the relationship and impact is, and we need to be prepared to go where the science takes us. If that takes us to closed-containment only I support that, but I want the science first. I'm not prepared to mandate a timeline at this stage.” I think Liberal Renee Heatherington (Saanich-Gulf Islands)  may be pushing her party to establish a policy on this.

The Conservatives avoided me, until April 18 when MP Cathy MacLeod accepted our request to meet in Kamloops. I was really looking forward to hearing the Conservative position, but as we sat down she said she could only listen and not give a position. Senator Nancy Greene joined us. I have met Nancy before and know she is a strong wild salmon supporter. MacLeod’s attitude shifted during the meeting. I think she wanted to see me as a nut, but as I outlined how the federal government has been hiding a virus in the sockeye, I saw a change in her and she did say the Conservatives are awaiting the Cohen decision. This is really not good enough. I have seen three major government reviews on salmon farming entirely ignored by the provincial and federal governments. The Cohen Inquiry is not a fish farm review, even if it finds impact on the sockeye it is not mandated to do a thorough salmon farm investigation. There is more than enough evidence of harm to invoke the Precautionary Principle, which Canada says it supports.

Conservative candidate John Duncan (Vancouver Island-North) told constituents in Port McNeill that he supports continued salmon farming. At an All-Candidates meeting in Courtenay, Duncan’s seat was empty - people call him “Mr. Invisible.”  Many of the Conservative offices are very hard to find, and many people have told me the Conservatives do not attend the All-Candidate meetings. Paul Forseth’s  (Burnaby–New Westminster) people didn't want us to take pictures of their office, saying it was private property. Colin Mayes’ campaign office address is not on the internet - there is no website. His riding includes the Adams River, one of earth’s biggest wild salmon runs. The people of Chilliwack-Fraser Canyon are not pleased that Conservative MP Chuck Strahl just handed the candidacy to his son Mark. The Conservatives get a thumbs down from me.

The NDP offices are full of volunteers, people heading out the door with signs, tables of coffee and snacks as no one has time to go home. Ronna-Rae Leonard (Vancouver Island-North) is in full support of the people who make a living with wild salmon, such as the wilderness tourism industry. But she says she is also concerned with the people directly employed by the salmon farms. Thus she supports building the infrastructure for a permanent land-based aquaculture industry. Zeni Maartman (Nanaimo-Alberni) is a dynamo full of passion, energy and deep commitment to both wild salmon and her riding.  Don Davies, Vancouver-Kingsway met with us and is a man of action, compassion and understanding, in strong support of wild salmon.  Fin Donnelly (New Westminster-Coquitlam-Port Moody) joined me on the Paddle for Wild salmon last fall, and is a hero to the wild salmon people province-wide. He tabled a private member's bill calling for removal of salmon farms onto land to protect wild salmon and preserve jobs. Peter Julian (Burnaby-New Westminster) has been involved with protecting wild salmon for a longtime. Denise Savoie (Victoria), Nathan Cullen (Skeena-Bulkley Valley), and Jean Crowder (Nanaimo-Cowichan) have also supported wild salmon very strongly through their careers. Cullen helped protect the North Coast from the expansion of salmon feedlots into the mouth of the Skeena River. I am hoping the NDP will become stronger in their platform to remove salmon farms from BC waters.

Please follow what the politicians are saying at VoteSalmon.ca

I am a biologist and resident of a tiny coastal community on the coast of British Columbia. When salmon farms arrived I believed the government promotion that it would be good for my community. But now that the industry has surrounded us with 27 huge Norwegian salmon feedlots, there are only 8 people left, the First Nations oppose the industry, our school is closed, we have the sea lice epidemics, mounds of waste only bacteria can grow on, toxic algae blooms and zero jobs in the industry. We learned at the Cohen Inquiry that the federal government has offered to sell this Norwegian industry to us, the people of Canada. My town was based on wild salmon through fishing, tourism and the arts. As the wild salmon went so we went. We did not accept the low paying jobs as reward for allowing this industry to destroy our coast.

Video from recent Alexandra Morton event in Vancouver - story continues below

Salmon feedlots break the natural laws unleashing bacteria, viruses and sea lice. My lawyer, Greg McDade, questioned Dr. Laura Richards, Director General of Science Pacific Region about the 2009 sockeye crash at the Cohen Inquiry. We learned a briefing note sent to the Minister of Fisheries stated that a virus is one of the leading suspected causes of the 2009 sockeye collapse.  We also learned DFO muzzled their own scientist who made this discovery, Dr. Kristi Miller. Salmon Leukemia virus is a retro virus like HIV. DFO never told the public and left us to blame fishermen. They also refused to test the farm salmon in an effort to find out where this virus is coming from.

Salmon farming has harmed wild salmon everywhere they operate (Ford and Myers, 2008). Canada has already destroyed one earth’s greatest natural food supplies, the North Atlantic cod, by muzzling their scientists. Fisheries and Ocean Canada blindly adhered to bad policy kicking the cod and the east coast economy over the cliff. Immediately after, the Hibernia oils wells went onto the Grand Banks. Canada traded food security for oil, the future for short-term gain for the corporate world. No one in DFO was held accountable and there is every indication that they are doing this again in BC.

I am unwilling to accept our fate as victim of another bad, misguided policy favouring industry over our communities.   As soon as oil prices rise too far the Norwegian salmon feedlot industry will not be able to afford shipping ground up fish from Chile to feed their Atlantic salmon here in the Pacific. They will walk away and we will be sitting like fools with viral epidemics and piles of manure smothering a once productive seafloor.

All too often people feel helpless. Democracy is slipping away under the crush of the global economy. We need to wake up right now and step into the process of how we form governments. Members of Parliament are our agents, nothing more. Eighty-five percent of British Columbians consider wild salmon an icon; they bring in over $2 billion a year in wilderness tourism and fishing, they are an essential bloodstream carrying nutrients to our forests, they are food security. We want them and our political agents have no business hiding the truth about them from us.  It is time to elect people who will stand by us and defend our rights and resources.

For these reasons I left home April 13th to go door-to-door to as many federal candidate campaign offices as possible to get them on record:  Do you support wild salmon, would you protect them by removing salmon feedlots from BC waters, would they protect the aquaculture workers by supporting land-based aquaculture farming species that are more sustainable, lower on the food chain than salmon?

I have been down Vancouver Island to Nanaimo, across the ridings of Vancouver, through Chilliwack to Kamloops, Enderby, Salmon Arm, Mission. I will be continuing through the lower mainland and southern Vancouver Island.  It has been a fascinating exploration. I am a biologist with very little political experience and I am on a steep learning curve.

Here is what I have found out:

The Greens have some candidates that are very impressive such as, Adriane Carr (Vancouver Central) and Elizabeth May (Saanich - Gulf Islands). Sue Moen, (Vancouver Island North) really tells it like she sees it, but is not electable.  Some Greens should get out of the way as they are not serious about winning. Both Carr and May strongly support wild salmon. They would transition workers in the industry to land-based aquaculture. I think Carr and May  would go a long way to bring balance to any government. 

The Liberals seemed uncertain of their position, with many candidates remaining silent, but on April 18 Micheal Ignatieff said, “if fish farms are harming wild salmon we’ve got to stop it, put it on land or stop it all together.” This is a much stronger statement than the one made by Mike Holland (Vancouver Island-North) who said, “We need to get the science done to understand just what the relationship and impact is, and we need to be prepared to go where the science takes us. If that takes us to closed-containment only I support that, but I want the science first. I'm not prepared to mandate a timeline at this stage.” I think Liberal Renee Heatherington (Saanich-Gulf Islands)  may be pushing her party to establish a policy on this.

The Conservatives avoided me, until April 18 when MP Cathy MacLeod accepted our request to meet in Kamloops. I was really looking forward to hearing the Conservative position, but as we sat down she said she could only listen and not give a position. Senator Nancy Greene joined us. I have met Nancy before and know she is a strong wild salmon supporter. MacLeod’s attitude shifted during the meeting. I think she wanted to see me as a nut, but as I outlined how the federal government has been hiding a virus in the sockeye, I saw a change in her and she did say the Conservatives are awaiting the Cohen decision. This is really not good enough. I have seen three major government reviews on salmon farming entirely ignored by the provincial and federal governments. The Cohen Inquiry is not a fish farm review, even if it finds impact on the sockeye it is not mandated to do a thorough salmon farm investigation. There is more than enough evidence of harm to invoke the Precautionary Principle, which Canada says it supports.

Conservative candidate John Duncan (Vancouver Island-North) told constituents in Port McNeill that he supports continued salmon farming. At an All-Candidates meeting in Courtenay, Duncan’s seat was empty - people call him “Mr. Invisible.”  Many of the Conservative offices are very hard to find, and many people have told me the Conservatives do not attend the All-Candidate meetings. Paul Forseth’s  (Burnaby–New Westminster) people didn't want us to take pictures of their office, saying it was private property. Colin Mayes’ campaign office address is not on the internet - there is no website. His riding includes the Adams River, one of earth’s biggest wild salmon runs. The people of Chilliwack-Fraser Canyon are not pleased that Conservative MP Chuck Strahl just handed the candidacy to his son Mark. The Conservatives get a thumbs down from me.

The NDP offices are full of volunteers, people heading out the door with signs, tables of coffee and snacks as no one has time to go home. Ronna-Rae Leonard (Vancouver Island-North) is in full support of the people who make a living with wild salmon, such as the wilderness tourism industry. But she says she is also concerned with the people directly employed by the salmon farms. Thus she supports building the infrastructure for a permanent land-based aquaculture industry. Zeni Maartman (Nanaimo-Alberni) is a dynamo full of passion, energy and deep commitment to both wild salmon and her riding.  Don Davies, Vancouver-Kingsway met with us and is a man of action, compassion and understanding, in strong support of wild salmon.  Fin Donnelly (New Westminster-Coquitlam-Port Moody) joined me on the Paddle for Wild salmon last fall, and is a hero to the wild salmon people province-wide. He tabled a private member's bill calling for removal of salmon farms onto land to protect wild salmon and preserve jobs. Peter Julian (Burnaby-New Westminster) has been involved with protecting wild salmon for a longtime. Denise Savoie (Victoria), Nathan Cullen (Skeena-Bulkley Valley), and Jean Crowder (Nanaimo-Cowichan) have also supported wild salmon very strongly through their careers. Cullen helped protect the North Coast from the expansion of salmon feedlots into the mouth of the Skeena River. I am hoping the NDP will become stronger in their platform to remove salmon farms from BC waters.

Please follow what the politicians are saying at VoteSalmon.ca

Blog posting by Alexandra Morton. "The Adams River was glistening in the sun today. The water is clear and high. There were thousands of people along the banks. Japanese, French, Italian, Germany, Korean words were mingled with the rushing water." Read article

Letter to the editor by Alexandra Morton in the Campbell River Courier-Islander.

"Your paper quotes Minister of Fisheries Gail Shea, '...it's my understanding that the new regulations provide for much more transparency within the industry.'

"Well that's nice, but our concern is not transparency 'within' the industry, our concern is reporting outside the industry to the public. Shea blunders on, 'we may not get it 100 per cent right the first time...'"

Read letter

Letter to the editor by Alexandra Morton in The Province. "Yes, there are many who wish the scrutiny of Cohen Inquiry would go away." Read article

July 28, 2010

Ed Porter, Team Leader, Regulatory Operations
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
PAR-RPA AT dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Dear Mr. Ed Porter:

I am responding to the 60-day public comment opportunity on the proposed Federal Pacific Aquaculture Regulations http://www.gazette.gc.ca/cg-gc/about-sujet-eng.html (left column "Part I Notices and Proposed Regulations" Vol. 144, No. 28, page 1933).

When BC Supreme Court ruled that the federal government must take over regulation of salmon feedlots, the intent was to bring the industry into compliance with the Constitution of Canada. But what Stephen Harper's Conservatives are trying to do instead is remove safeguards established by previous governments and open the door to privatizing the ocean, which is prohibited by the Canadian Constitution.

With his document Harper not only licences massive ecological damage, he depreciates the market value of BC feedlot salmon. No reputable retailer can afford to be seen with a seafood product raised under a licence to "harm, alter, disrupt and destroy" the ocean. The federal licences will be issued without consultation with First Nations.

"Increasingly stringent international standards are driving seafood importing nations to require Canada to certify health (disease) status, not just food safety, of live aquatic animals and their products. … Canada cannot meet these standards, and is facing increasing challenges to export market access. Canada is already subject to a lesser market access than the United States, Europe ..." http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2009/2009-12-19/html/reg1-eng.html

Canadian pathologists warn against holding millions of diseased salmon in pens (Traxler et al. 1993) and the graph below demonstrates the reason. There is a strong correlation between salmon feedlot epidemics and the declining Fraser sockeye. This must be examined, but the provincial government is stonewalling release of salmon feedlot disease records and Harper is stepping in to help.

These draft regulations ignore the International (OIE) and the Canadian Food and Health Inspection Agency standards by exempting salmon feedlots from full disease reporting. Harper is not only offering Norwegian companies the right to leave infected salmon in the water, he is protecting them from liability. If government and the industry are willing to throw away premium market value for disease secrecy we are warned this is a dangerous and strong priority.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper is also offering these Norwegian companies blanket authorization for "Harmful Alteration, Disruption or Destruction" of fish habitat (Section 35(1) Fisheries Act). This ignores the value of the oceans to communities across British Columbia. Oddly, these rules will not apply to eastern Canada, where the Minister of Fisheries resides.

Harper is going to legalize destruction of wild fish that become trapped in the pens, attracted by the bright lights and food in the water. There are no surplus wild fish and so this by-catch will compete with fishing quotas. Many feedlots are in rock cod conservation areas where fishermen are not allowed, but the feedlots will continue trapping unknown amounts. This is bad management and will affect herring, sable fish, salmon, lingcod and other important wild fish.

The federal Conservatives are proposing salmon feedlot licences be granted and amended without environmental assessment. This violates strong public demand for healthy coastal waters, but neatly resolves the irreconcilable issue of dumping over a ton/day/site of industrial waste into salmon habitat. These are the only feedlots that never have to shovel manure and chemical waste as it flows conveniently into public waters.

It is dangerous to humanity, (risking food security, drug resistance, disease mutation) to allow feedlots to contaminate natural environments with disease. Feedlots remove all the natural disease control mechanisms and thus allow viruses to mutate, multiply and jump to new species.

Because Mr. Harper is proposing to remove standards designed to protect the ocean from Norwegian feedlots, retailers like COSTCO will have to decide if their mission statements honor government or their customers. Promising to "Exceed ecological standards required in every community where we do business," is meaningless if there are no ecological standards.

Salmon feedlots are an "ecology of bad ideas," struggling to control disease with drugs, corrupting the foodchain by using warm-blooded animal products, plants and fish from the southern hemisphere as feed, displacing local businesses, turning a public resource into a corporate commodity with no public access, dyeing their fish pink to resemble salmon. If jobs were the goal, the federal Conservatives and BC Liberals would be working with the BC companies developing sustainable land-based aquaculture to create a viable, world-class product. Instead Mr. Harper is proposing to change the laws of Canada to allow unchecked pollution by a 92% Norwegian-owned industry associated wild salmon declines worldwide. Wild salmon are thriving everywhere this industry does not exist (Alaska, Iceland, western Pacific, areas of BC).

These proposed regulations are a signpost. If this was about fish, attention would have been paid to the market value of the product. Instead it risks one of the last naturally producing salmon regions in the world for a depreciating commodity. What these draft regulations do is clear away legislation established to protect Canadians and our coast from industrialization and privatization.

Ed Porter, the proposed Federal Pacific Aquaculture Regulations do not protect the interests of Canadians or the world and must not be adopted.

Sincerely,
Alexandra Morton

The Fraser sockeye decline began at the same time government failed to cull millions of IHN virus infected feedlot salmon on the Fraser River migration routes. Government ignored federal scientists who state infected Atlantic salmon should not be permitted in pens (Traxler et al 1993). The federal government also ignored warnings from their scientists that would have saved the North Atlantic cod. When the cod went extinct the Hibernia Oil wells appeared on the Grand Banks - the most generous food-producing area humanity will ever have was exchanged for oil.

Sign Alex Morton's petition

Article by Alexandra Morton in The Tyee. "Salmon feedlots should never have happened to Canada because they violate the Constitution by privatizing ocean spaces and exerting ownership over fish in sovereign marine waters." Read article

Letter to the editor of the National Post by Alexandra Morton. "The letter by Vivian Krause about me is a glimpse into a world where money gets results, where the responsible corporation puts the shareholder above all else, including life on Earth, where the goal is more money." Read letter

Dear Minister Steve Thomson, Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (MAL):

I am writing to request attendance at farm salmon harvests to assess unlawful consumption/destruction of wild fish such as commercial fishermen are required.

On May 19, I met with your assistants Harvey Sasaki and R. J. Senko and MAL scientists Drs. Roth and Sheppard. Our conversation raised several concerns.

Once again it is up to us.

The Get Out Migration was a powerful and wildly successful effort. People in every town we passed through and on the road volunteered their time and expertise and the result is emergence of the people of the salmon, people who are strong, independent and understand the contribution of salmon in our lives, our future and our economy. The First Nation voice set the tone and eloquence - uniting, legendary and welcoming. People of all ages walked side-by-side to ensure a future where our children can thrive. We shut down one lane of highway 17 and the police kindly let us walk without traffic lights along Quadra and Government Streets. The Parliament lawns reportedly hold 20,000 people and looking out over the sea of people less than 1/3 of the lawn was visible.

And yet BC's two biggest newspapers mention there were only ---- "nearly 1000 people". This is so wrong in so many ways.